After a
short discussion over on FriendFeed with some people about whether or not religion allows for independent thinking, I wanted to give a fuller response rather than trying to present my argument in snippets.
Religions at the core profess to only be knowable by faith which is by definition an absence of proof. Thought which follows a logical line and openly assesses argument and foundation can lead to a type of proof. In other words, one can reasonably intuit that something is true or plausibly true. This forms the basis of a hypothesis which can be refuted or proved further. Religion at its core cannot be proven and
actively refuses any such proof. So, while it is easy to quote scripture or holy writings which profess to encourage open thinking and discussion, fundamentally, every religion by its nature only allows open thinking and discussion to the point at which it is still acceptable and consistent with the basic tenets of the religion.
Many religious people will tell me that there is a difference between the texts of a religion and the people who wield control or practice the religion. It is an impossibility to separate the adherents of a religion from the leaders of a religion. For and foremost, the leaders of a religion are inherent to the continued success of a religion in its contemporary form. Without a strong central leadership, a religion will quickly be infused with borrowed concepts and dilution from surrounding cultural and ideological influences. So, too, can you not separate the adherents from the religion because they make a willing acceptance of the tenets of that religion. It's akin to a train rigged with explosives that says on the side, 'This train will explode in the middle of a city in 30 minutes killing women and children.' Can you hold blameless the people who boarded the train but did not stop it? Or the conductor? Or the people who maintain the tracks? Or anyone who sees the train, reads the message and does nothing to stop it?
Open thinking can only lead to one firm conclusion when it comes to religion. The only conclusion is that no one knows or can know whether or not a God exists independent of a person's own conviction. Even atheists (all the honest ones anyway) will agree that they do not know and cannot prove that God doesn't exist. They can only reasonably surmise the probable truth. I have yet to hear a religiously convicted person make such a claim. The simple fact remains that every religion for its own sake and future must stop people from thinking beyond the point at which it could be decided that the religion has no merit or value. Therefore, though there may be some reference to open thinking and engaged thinking, it is always qualified by the notion that at the end of it, all doubts are suppressed not by thought but by faith (the absence of thought). Therefore, religion and any text supporting any faith system of any kind, must at its core and by its definition be anathema to open thinking for the pursuit of truth.